Kexi/Plugins/Queries/SQL Constants
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Common
Common notes:
- {whitespace} means any non-empty combination of tabulators and spaces; new line character (\n) is not supported
Date constants
(since 3.1.1, Bug #393094, Task #10134)
Grammar - two versions:
- ISO format (KEXI default, recommended)
#Syyyy-mm-dd#
- US format (for compatibility, based on MSA default [1])
#mm/dd/Syyyy#
- S means "-" or "+" or "", see below
Notes:
- Both formats are not dependent on regional settings on the OS, they are always interpreted the same way
- One or two digits are required for month and day, e.g. #2018-4-15# and #2018-04-1# are both valid dates
- Years encoding is based on extended ISO 8601:
- At least four digits are required for year, e.g. #18-4-15# is invalid date
- If there are more than four digits, "+" prefix is required, e.g. #+123456-12-15#
- year >= 0001 means year of Anno Domini, limit is std::numeric_limits<int>::max()
- by convention 1 BC is labelled +0000 (unlike in QDate where 0 is invalid year)
- by convention 2 BC is labelled -0001, 3 BC is labelled -0002, etc. (unlike in QDate where 1 means 1 BC), limit is std::numeric_limits<quint64>::min()
- MSA's format such as #24 Dec 2014# is not supported.
- Detailed grammar of VBA for reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn528865.aspx
Time constants
(since 3.1.1, Bug #393094)
Grammar - two versions:
- Full, 24h mode
#hh:nn:ss# #hh:nn:ss.mmm#
- Full, 12h mode
#hh:nn:ss{whitespace}AM# #hh:nn:ss{whitespace}PM# #hh:nn:ss.mmm{whitespace}AM# #hh:nn:ss.mmm{whitespace}PM#
- Short, 24h mode
#hh:nn# #hh:nn.mmm#
- Short, 12h mode
#hh:nn{whitespace}AM# #hh:nn{whitespace}PM# #hh:nn.mmm{whitespace}AM# #hh:nn.mmm{whitespace}PM#
Notes:
- ".mmm" stands for milliseconds: 1-3 digits, skip for zero milliseconds
- At least one digit is required; e.g. both #05:59:01# and #5:59:1# are time literals that have the same value
- {whitespace} before the AM or PM suffix is optional
- AM/PM suffixes are case insensitive
Date/Time constants
(since 3.1.1, Bug #393094)
Grammar:
#{date}{whitespace}{time}#
Where {date} is defined as for Date literals and {time} is defined as for Time literals.
Notes:
- All notes regarding date and time format also apply to data and time parts of the value